Modals, Semi-Modals & Past Modality

Grade 10 English — Modals, Semi-Modals & Past Modality: 25 practice questions with instant scoring and explanations.

1. Which sentence shows past logical certainty?
2. You ______ submit the project today; the deadline was extended.
3. I ______ swim across the river when I was younger.
4. Visitors ______ feed the animals, according to the sign.
5. She looks pale; she ______ be feeling well.
6. If you had trained harder, you ______ won the race.
7. Drivers ______ Wear seatbelts at all times. (rule/law)
8. I’m sure that can’t be the answer; you ______ have miscalculated.
9. We ______ pay by card; cash is also acceptable.
10. ______ you mind closing the window, please?
11. He ______ speak four languages fluently.
12. Students ______ carry mobile phones into the exam hall.
13. Yesterday I ______ see the peak because the sky was clear.
14. You look exhausted; you ______ take a break.
15. They ______ have reached by now; the roads are flooded. (logical impossibility)
16. Passengers ______ arrive two hours before international flights. (recommended)
17. We ______ finish the work tomorrow; the boss insisted.
18. If you practise daily, you ______ improve quickly.
19. The meeting was important; I ______ have skipped it. (criticism in hindsight)
20. ______ I borrow your calculator for a moment?
21. They ______ be at home; I can see the lights on.
22. She ______ cook well, but now she’s forgotten the recipe.
23. We ______ be facing a severe water crisis next summer. (future possibility)
24. According to the doctor, he ______ avoid oily food completely.
25. I ______ call her later; I’m not sure.